Methodology

Each calculator page has its own "Methodology" and "Limitations" sections with formula-level detail. This page covers the shared data sources and how often they're updated.

Data sources

Update cadence

Federal figures are tied to a specific tax year and are reviewed each time the IRS publishes new inflation-adjusted figures (typically each autumn for the following tax year). State data is a work in progress — see the note on each calculator if your state isn't yet covered.

What these tools don't do

They don't file taxes, store any data (all calculations run in your browser and nothing is sent to a server), or account for every deduction, credit, or state-specific rule that could apply to your situation. They're planning estimates, not substitutes for a tax professional.